Mexico’s criminal procedure is regulated by the National Code of Criminal Procedure. It ensures fair trials and defendant rights under an adversarial system adopted in 2019. This reform shifted from inquisitorial methods to public hearings, granting defendants the right to counsel and a speedy trial within 120 days for minor offenses. It also upholds the presumption of innocence. Clients are defended, leveraging these changes—e.g., a client reduced a sentence by half through a fair hearing. Courts use oral arguments and evidence like DNA or witness testimony, overseen by trained judges. Violations, such as coerced confessions, can be challenged, but legal representation is critical. Understanding rights—e.g., to remain silent or request bail—is vital.
Key Points: fair trials, 2019 reforms, due process
Tips: hire counsel, prepare evidence, act promptly