Mexican penal law, outlined in the Federal Penal Code, addresses homicide with penalties tailored to intent and circumstances. Manslaughter, where intent is absent, carries 8-20 years, while aggravated murder, involving premeditation or cruelty, can lead to up to 50 years. The 2022 reforms enhanced victim rights, introducing better support for families and stricter sentencing guidelines. A reduced sentence was secured for a client by proving self-defense, showcasing the importance of legal strategy. This system deters crime while offering defense opportunities, balancing justice with individual rights. Navigating these cases requires mastery of evidence rules—such as admissible testimony or forensic reports—and understanding defenses like necessity or insanity. Courts also consider mitigating factors, such as the defendant’s background. Early consultation is critical, as delays can weaken a case.
Key Points: intent-based penalties, victim rights, defense strategies
Tips: hire a defense attorney, gather evidence, act quickly