Understanding Civil Liability in Mexico

Civil liability in Mexico is governed by the Federal Civil Code. It holds individuals and entities accountable for damages caused by negligence, intent, or professional errors. This legal principle ensures victims can seek compensation for losses, such as medical expenses from a car accident or property damage. The law requires proof of fault, the extent of damage, and a direct causal link, often resolved through mediation or court proceedings. Recent judicial trends, influenced by 2021 reforms, have imposed stricter liability on professionals like doctors or architects in malpractice cases. This enhances consumer protection. For instance, a client recovered full medical costs after a traffic incident. Understanding your rights—such as the statute of limitations (typically two years)—is vital for pursuing claims. Mediation is encouraged to avoid lengthy trials, but courts can enforce judgments if needed.